16th (Service)
Battalion ('Chatsworth Rifles')
117th
Brigade, 39th Division
Outline
History
- 1915:
The 16th Sherwood Foresters, nicknamed the 'Chatsworth Rifles' after
their founder's ancestral home, were formed at Derby by the Duke
of Devonshire and the Derbyshire Territorial Force Association on
16 Apr 1915. They were attached to 117th Brigade, 39th Division
in September, in the same Brigade as the 17th Sherwood Foresters
(the Welbeck Rangers). The 39th Division had been formed in August
and the Chatsworth Rifles joined for training. Initially the 39th
Division was based in the Winchester area before moving to Aldershot
in late September and, finally, Witley in November.
- 1916:
The 39th Division began arriving in France during late February
and early March. Its first serious action was at Richebourg,
one of the attacks launched to distract the Germans on the eve of
the Battle of the Somme. The Division arrived on the Somme
in August and took part in the Battle of the Ancre Heights
and the Battle of the Ancre. During 1916 the battalion lost
197 men and 7 Officers killed. For more details of the 16th
Sherwood Foresters and the Battle of the Somme, see Dr. Mike
Briggs' 'Chesterfield
Sherwoods on the Somme' website.
- 1917:
The Division moved north to Belgium and the Ypres Salient,
around which the Chatsworth Rifless participated in numerous battles
during the Third Battle of Ypres, namely: The Battle of
Pilckem , The Battle of Langemarck, The Battle of the Menin Road,
The Battle of the Polygon Wood, The Second Battle of Passchendaele.
During
1917 the battalion lost 244 men and 2 Officers killed.
- 1918:
On 16th May the battalion was reduced to a Cadre as part of an army-wide
reorganisation, the men of the unit being re-posted to other battalions.
The cadre moved to 197th Brigade of the 66th (2nd East Lancashire)
Division on 19th June, and on 15th August was moved back to the
39th Division in a non-combat capacity. During 1918, before being
reduced to cadre, the battalion lost 133 men and 7 Officers killed.
During the war as a whole the battalion lost 590 men and Officers
killed.
Biographies
of 16th Battalion Men
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